Top 50 unstable DVMRP routes

[Bill Fenner <]

Dear MBone and MBone-EU-OP mailing lists,

  UCLA and PARC are engaged in MBone monitoring and
measurement.  One of the major problems with the current DVMRP
MBone is route instability.  Most of the instability appears to
be caused by pathologies as opposed to real link or router
instability.  DVMRP does not handle instability well, so it's to
everyone's benefit to eliminate these pathologies.  This
periodic message is meant to point out the routes that appear
unstable in the hopes that the cause of the instability will be
corrected.

  More information on the data collection is available from

	http://ganef.cs.ucla.edu/~masseyd/Route/

  More information on the known bugs which cause instability
is available from

	http://ganef.cs.ucla.edu/~masseyd/Route/bugs.html

  We are still experimenting with the best format in which to
present this information.  We're currently grouping routes
by unicast AS number, and only reporting the worst offender
in a given AS.  Other unstable routes in the same AS can be
found by referring to the "AS Number Search" from the search
menu of the above web page, or by looking at this week's or
this month's current data on the web page.

  The fields in the following table are:
AS:
	The AS number associated with the source in the unicast
	routing table.  This may be the route's source, or may be
	the route's source's unicast provider, who may or may not
	be their multicast provider.
#sources:
	The number of sources in the DVMRP routing table associated
	with this AS.
#down:
	The number of above sources whose DVMRP routes are currently
	considered down.
#flapping:
	The number of above sources whose DVMRP routes are experiencing
	routing instability during this period.
Route:
	The most unstable route in the AS over the measurement period.
Rank:
	The rank (by flaps/hour) of this route in the top AS's.
flaps/hour:
	The average flaps-per-hour of the most unstable route.
	A stable route never flaps; if a link goes down and
	comes back up routes related to it might flap once or
	twice.  A route which flaps, on average, more than once
	per hour over a week's time, is clearly either behind a
	link that goes up and down about once an hour (which
	deserves to be investigated) or is experiencing a
	pathology like those listed on the above-referenced bugs
	page (which deserves to be investigated).

  The table lists the 50 worst AS's, sorted by the IP address of the
most unstable route in the AS, with an additional rank by most unstable
route in the AS.  This data is from a single point of view at
UCLA; the data is of course colored by its collection point.  In
particular, network problems close to the collection point can
raise the perceived instability for a large number of sources.
However, we believe that averaging over the week lessens these
effects greatly, so although there may be occasional blips, in
general if you're in this table, you should try to find out
why.

     AS #srcs  #down(%)  #flapping Route               Rank avg.flaps/hour
------- ----- ---------- --------- ------------------- ---- --------------
      1	  327  172(52%)    90(27%) 128.128/16          30     87
   7570	   14   12(85%)     4(28%) 130.130/16          11     90
     74	    5    1(20%)     3(60%) 131.135/16          48     86
   4983	   37   31(83%)     7(18%) 134.134/16          29     87
   4293	   65   51(78%)    19(29%) 135.133/16          21     88
   1785	   94   59(62%)    21(22%) 137.141/16          23     88
    600	   54   30(55%)    12(22%) 139.137/16          41     86
   1569	    3    2(66%)     2(66%) 139.139/16          43     86
    668	   46   22(47%)    15(32%) 140.140/16          18     89
   3269	    4    2(50%)     3(75%) 141.137/16          39     86
   3739	   35   20(57%)    18(51%) 141.141/16          40     86
    808	    7    3(42%)     4(57%) 142.142/16          46     86
   2640	    8    2(25%)     6(75%) 147.155/16          1     149
   1891	    4    1(25%)     3(75%) 152.152/16          6      90
    226	   35   14(40%)    11(31%) 155.157/16          33     87
   2529	    7    5(71%)     5(71%) 158.152/16          37     86
   3561	  353  183(51%)   119(33%) 158.158/16          10     90
   1842	    6    5(83%)     1(16%) 161.160/16          36     86
    174	  226  180(79%)    60(26%) 161.161/16          4      91
   5609	    9    8(88%)     1(11%) 163.162/16          34     86
   2899	    5    4(80%)     2(40%) 164.165/16          35     86
   5713	   11    9(81%)     2(18%) 165.165/16          8      90
   2551	   60   39(65%)    24(40%) 167.167/16          13     89
    701	  364  242(66%)   107(29%) 168.168/16          15     89
     72	   48   34(70%)    19(39%) 192.23.213/24       9      90
   1275	  797  459(57%)   373(46%) 192.35.229/24       7      90
   2548	   40   30(75%)    10(25%) 192.54.246/24       5      91
   1740	   41   22(53%)    17(41%) 192.65.129/24       12     89
   7571	   67   66(98%)     1(1%)  192.65.130/24       27     87
   2109	    7    5(71%)     3(42%) 192.66.130/24       14     89
   7569	   24   19(79%)     7(29%) 192.68.132/24       19     88
   8111	   14   10(71%)     4(28%) 192.75.138/24       25     87
    549	   87   62(71%)    34(39%) 192.75.139/24       22     88
    816	   74   50(67%)    30(40%) 192.75.141/24       20     88
   2871	   13   10(76%)     5(38%) 192.76.140/24       17     89
   3260	    1    0(0%)      1(100%)192.92.156/24       31     87
   2549	    2    1(50%)     1(50%) 192.100.162/24      38     86
    278	   17    9(52%)     9(52%) 192.100.164/24      24     87
     -1	  352  182(51%)    86(24%) 192.102.166/24      28     87
     93	   22   14(63%)    11(50%) 192.104.174/24      50     86
   5625	    8    7(87%)     1(12%) 192.108.170/24      26     87
   1899	   14   11(78%)     4(28%) 192.134.64/24       42     86
    786	  425  238(56%)    55(12%) 193.37.229/24       47     86
   2917	   11    3(27%)     8(72%) 193.57.249/24       49     86
   2116	    7    5(71%)     4(57%) 195.0.195/24        45     86
   6822	   20   14(70%)    11(55%) 195.33.226/24       32     87
   3937	    1    0(0%)      1(100%)199.2.194/24        44     86
   6461	  134   12(8%)    122(91%) 199.46.16/24        2     117
    721	   57   41(71%)    21(36%) 199.208.22/24       16     89
   5754	   11    2(18%)     9(81%) 206.127.228/24      3     109