From Mike.Norris at heanet.ie Thu May 7 11:16:50 1998 From: Mike.Norris at heanet.ie (Mike Norris) Date: Thu, 7 May 1998 10:16:50 +0100 Subject: LIR WG mtg at RIPE 30, draft agenda Message-ID: <199805070916.KAA24957@Tierce.hea.ie> Below is a draft agenda for the meeting of the Local IR working group at RIPE 30 in Stockholm. The meeting is scheduled for 11:00 to 12:30 on Tuesday 19th May. It's a pretty full agenda, but please advise me of any other items for inclusion. Regards. Mike Norris RIPE 30 - 18th to 20th May 1998 Local IR Working Group D R A F T A G E N D A 1. Admin - scribe - agenda 2. RIPE 29 - minutes - actions 3. Reports from registries - IANA - European regional (RIPE NCC) - other regionals - APNIC, ARIN, AfriNIC 4. IP Address Space Assignment - consistency and auditing (NCC report) - requests for aggregation - aggregation of inetnum objects - IPv6 address allocation (Bob Hinden) 5. IP Registry hierarchy - possible need for sub-LIRs 6. Role of LIR WG 7. Registry procedures - web-assisted assignment, reverse delegation - tools for local registries 8. I/O with other WGs 9. Statistics 10. AOB From Mike.Norris at heanet.ie Tue May 12 14:06:53 1998 From: Mike.Norris at heanet.ie (Mike Norris) Date: Tue, 12 May 1998 13:06:53 +0100 Subject: Fw: APNIC Director General position available Message-ID: <199805121206.NAA03545@Tierce.hea.ie> Apologies for any replicates. Mike ---------- > From: David R. Conrad > To: iepg at iepg.org > Subject: APNIC Director General position available > Date: 12 May 1998 09:17 > > Hi, > > Apologies for duplicates. > > For those interested in applying to be the next Director General of the > Asia Pacific Network Information Center, the Internet registry for Asia and > the Pacific Rim, please see the job announcement at > http://www.apnic.net/jobs/dg.html. > > Regards, > -drc > From ilupe74 at econonews.com Tue May 12 23:38:15 1998 From: ilupe74 at econonews.com (ilupe74 at econonews.com) Date: Tue, 12 May 1998 23:38:15 +0200 (CEST) Subject: PDCD1 Message-ID: <199805122138.XAA04392@www.econonews.com> * NOTICE: ANSWERS ARE READ AUTOMATICALLY. - ONLY SEND US BACK THIS MESSAGE IF YOU ARE INTERESTED IN OUR JOURNAL. IF YOU WISH TO RECEIVE "BREAKFAST AND DIAMONDS" IN SPANISH, INDICATE IN THE E-MAIL SUBJECT: ES (e.g.: DCD1ES) - IF YOU SEND US BACK THIS MESSAGE MORE THAN ONCE, "BREAKFAST WITH DIAMONDS" WILL BE FORWARDED AS MANY TIMES AS YOU HAVE SENT IT. *ATENCION: LAS RESPUESTAS DE ESTE E-MAIL SE LEEN AUTOMATICAMENTE. - SOLO DEBERA REBOTAR ESTE MENSAJE EN CASO DE ESTAR INTERESADO EN NUESTRO PERIODICO. SI QUIERE RECIBIR "DESAYUNE CON DIAMANTES" EN ESPA?OL A?ADA EN EL ASUNTO LA ABREVIATURA: ES (EJ.DCD1ES). - SI REBOTA MAS DE UNA VEZ ESTE E-MAIL LE ENVIAREMOS "DESAYUNE CON DIAMANTES" TANTAS VECES COMO LO HAYA REBOTADO. Dear Sir/Madam, Would you like to have breakfast with diamonds? You probably think that this only happens in movies. However, our wish is to make your dreams come true and that you have breakfast while reading the hottest economic news in "Breakfast with Diamonds". "Breakfast with Diamonds" is an ALIVE JOURNAL, since news are hourly updated, INTERACTIVE, since our subscribers have the opportunity to ask for further information of any piece of news (free service), and GLOBAL since it includes the most significant news worldwide. INFORMATION IS KNOWLEDGE AND KNOWLEDGE IS POWER If you wish to learn more about "Breakfast with Diamonds" we cordially invite you to visit our website: http://www.econonews.com If you wish to receive "Breakfast with Diamonds" for a free 30-day trial, you just have to send us back this message. Sorry for any inconvenience we may have caused you and thank you for your time. Yours faithfully, Breakfast with Diamonds Marketing Director From Mike.Norris at heanet.ie Fri May 15 09:21:04 1998 From: Mike.Norris at heanet.ie (Mike Norris) Date: Fri, 15 May 1998 08:21:04 +0100 Subject: Comments on the LIR WG and its role Message-ID: <199805150720.IAA13703@Tierce.hea.ie> Local IRs are unusual entities. Their function as such is not their primary raison d'etre. They are not in business to allocate arcane numbers. Rather they provide, in a highly competitive market, a growing spectrum of Internet services. Part of their business is to assign IP addresses in such a way as to maintain global connectivity and routability within the ever expanding Internet. In this sense, we can call them local IRs. Here they must work with other local IRs, who happen to be their competitors as ISPs, and with the regional registry, in order to ensure interoperability and equity. LIR WG and the RIPE NCC ----------------------- The LIR WG is part of the framework that promotes this necessary collaboration. The other important part is the RIPE NCC, in its capacity as the European regional registry. The separate identities of the WG and the NCC mirrors their different roles in determining policy and implementing it. At the same time, a close relationship between the two can lead to informed decisions and a responsive operation of policy. The relationship has evolved over time as both the RIPE NCC and local IRs have changed. The recent incorporation of RIPE NCC has helped to formalise the relationship. The NCC has always been sensitive to the needs of RIPE members. The change has been that there is now a legal basis for ISPs both supporting and having a say in the governance of the NCC. A subtle change perhaps, but one that ensures a measure of stability in the functioning of the NCC and the delivery of its services, such as that of regional IP registrar. This bottom-up model, largely developed in RIPE, is now being paralleled in other regions. It is a good example of the industry, though highly competitive, regulating itself. Indeed, the model may be applied at the global level, if recent proposals for the opening up and restructuring of IANA functions are to follow their logical course. There may be a need to extend the model in the other direction. Some large local IRs are allocating address space to their customers and devolving to them the task of assigning the addresses. With generic procedures already in place, it should be possible to extend the chain of responsibility and accountability to such sub-local IRs. Policy and Procedures --------------------- While not cast in stone, "Title" (ripe-???) provides a solid basis for the orderly development of the Internet in Europe. That it was developed by consensus and is a public document adds to its strength. Of course it will need continual revision and the LIR WG must respond to genuine needs in a timely yet deliberate fashion. I am not saying that this is the end of history and that the issue of IP address allocation has been settled forever. But at least there should be no room for fear, uncertainty or doubt about the manner in which IP numbers are allocated and applied. It may be that the battle is being waged on new territory. We have seen the debate in Europe and more widely over the name space and its various generic and national subsets. Indeed, one of RIPE's newest working groups is devoting a lot of effort to the issues of name registration. While the allocation of IP addresses continues apace, the big demand is for names to be registered on the Internet. We can see the trend in Europe from the host count conducted by the RIPE NCC since 1992. There has been a consistent and exponential growth in the number of hosts (corresponding to IP addresses). Of late, however, there has been an even more spectacular growth in the number of SOA records (corresponding to zone files or domain names). Up until just three years, the ratio of hosts to SOA records hovered up and down in the low 70s. Since then, however, it has consistently dropped every month, and now stands at a value of 12. We are asymtpotically approaching a position of parity between host and domains. Just imagine the contention for domain names, and the strain that will put on a registry structure that at present is virtually flat. Looking ahead ------------- In addition to their current task of managing IP address space, local IRs face the challenge of migration to IPv6. We hope to learn directly about this at RIPE 30, as well as paying close attention to the work of the IPv6 WG. For the steady state of IPv6, new policies, procedures, tools and training materials will have to be prepared. The transition itself requires careful coordination between LIRs and with the NCC and the IPv6 WG. Right now, IPv4 registration will proceed, as will the need for consistency and quality in the operation of the procedures. The audit program of the NCC will help here, as will the LIR WG's promotion of high standards in the assignment and use of IP addresses. There will continue to be challenges and concerns for local IRs in their management of IP addresses on behalf of their clients. The use of private addresses, firewalls, NAT, intranets and other techniques will change our model of the Internet and we must learn to understand their effects. Address aggregation is still a high priority, yet we must be sensitive to the need for connectivity in a highly volatile market. These are but some of the tasks facing the Local IR working group. Perhaps we could discuss this at RIPE 30 and on the list. Regards. Mike Norris From JimFleming at unety.net Fri May 15 10:30:58 1998 From: JimFleming at unety.net (Jim Fleming) Date: Fri, 15 May 1998 03:30:58 -0500 Subject: Comments on the LIR WG and its role Message-ID: <01BD7FB1.E0B5ED40@webster.unir.net> Are the "highly competitive" LIRs "for profit" or "non profit" ? Do you anticipate ARIN following RIPE and getting into the TLD business ? Also, do companies come to RIPE or the LIRs to obtain address blocks to avoid other registries ? On Friday, May 15, 1998 2:21 AM, Mike Norris[SMTP:Mike.Norris at heanet.ie] wrote: @ @Local IRs are unusual entities. Their function as such is @not their primary raison d'etre. They are not in business @to allocate arcane numbers. Rather they provide, in a @highly competitive market, a growing spectrum of Internet @services. Part of their business is to assign IP addresses @in such a way as to maintain global connectivity and routability @within the ever expanding Internet. In this sense, we can @call them local IRs. Here they must work with other local IRs, @who happen to be their competitors as ISPs, and with the @regional registry, in order to ensure interoperability and @equity. @ @LIR WG and the RIPE NCC @----------------------- @The LIR WG is part of the framework that promotes this @necessary collaboration. The other important part is the @RIPE NCC, in its capacity as the European regional registry. @The separate identities of the WG and the NCC mirrors their @different roles in determining policy and implementing it. @At the same time, a close relationship between the two can @lead to informed decisions and a responsive operation of @policy. @ @The relationship has evolved over time as both the RIPE NCC @and local IRs have changed. The recent incorporation of RIPE @NCC has helped to formalise the relationship. The NCC has @always been sensitive to the needs of RIPE members. The change @has been that there is now a legal basis for ISPs both supporting @and having a say in the governance of the NCC. A subtle change @perhaps, but one that ensures a measure of stability in the @functioning of the NCC and the delivery of its services, such as @that of regional IP registrar. @ @This bottom-up model, largely developed in RIPE, is now being @paralleled in other regions. It is a good example of the @industry, though highly competitive, regulating itself. Indeed, @the model may be applied at the global level, if recent proposals @for the opening up and restructuring of IANA functions are to @follow their logical course. @ @There may be a need to extend the model in the other direction. @Some large local IRs are allocating address space to their @customers and devolving to them the task of assigning the @addresses. With generic procedures already in place, it should @be possible to extend the chain of responsibility and accountability @to such sub-local IRs. @ @Policy and Procedures @--------------------- @While not cast in stone, "Title" (ripe-???) provides a solid @basis for the orderly development of the Internet in Europe. @That it was developed by consensus and is a public document @adds to its strength. Of course it will need continual @revision and the LIR WG must respond to genuine needs in a @timely yet deliberate fashion. @ @I am not saying that this is the end of history and that the @issue of IP address allocation has been settled forever. But @at least there should be no room for fear, uncertainty or doubt @about the manner in which IP numbers are allocated and applied. @ @It may be that the battle is being waged on new territory. @We have seen the debate in Europe and more widely over the @name space and its various generic and national subsets. @Indeed, one of RIPE's newest working groups is devoting a @lot of effort to the issues of name registration. @ @While the allocation of IP addresses continues apace, the @big demand is for names to be registered on the Internet. @We can see the trend in Europe from the host count conducted @by the RIPE NCC since 1992. There has been a consistent @and exponential growth in the number of hosts (corresponding @to IP addresses). Of late, however, there has been an even @more spectacular growth in the number of SOA records @(corresponding to zone files or domain names). @ @Up until just three years, the ratio of hosts to SOA records @hovered up and down in the low 70s. Since then, however, it @has consistently dropped every month, and now stands at a value @of 12. We are asymtpotically approaching a position of parity @between host and domains. Just imagine the contention for domain @names, and the strain that will put on a registry structure that @at present is virtually flat. @ @Looking ahead @------------- @In addition to their current task of managing IP address @space, local IRs face the challenge of migration to IPv6. @We hope to learn directly about this at RIPE 30, as well @as paying close attention to the work of the IPv6 WG. @For the steady state of IPv6, new policies, procedures, @tools and training materials will have to be prepared. The @transition itself requires careful coordination between @LIRs and with the NCC and the IPv6 WG. @ @Right now, IPv4 registration will proceed, as will the @need for consistency and quality in the operation of the @procedures. The audit program of the NCC will help here, @as will the LIR WG's promotion of high standards in the @assignment and use of IP addresses. @ @There will continue to be challenges and concerns for local @IRs in their management of IP addresses on behalf of their @clients. The use of private addresses, firewalls, NAT, @intranets and other techniques will change our model of @the Internet and we must learn to understand their effects. @Address aggregation is still a high priority, yet we must @be sensitive to the need for connectivity in a highly @volatile market. @ @These are but some of the tasks facing the Local IR working @group. Perhaps we could discuss this at RIPE 30 and on the @list. @ @Regards. @ @Mike Norris @ @ @ @ - Jim Fleming Unir Corporation - http://www.unir.net IPv8 - Designed for the Rest of the Human Race AM Radio Stations ---> http://www.DOT.AM From Mike.Norris at heanet.ie Fri May 15 12:30:44 1998 From: Mike.Norris at heanet.ie (Mike Norris) Date: Fri, 15 May 1998 11:30:44 +0100 Subject: Comments on the LIR WG and its role Message-ID: <199805151030.LAA13156@Tierce.hea.ie> > Are the "highly competitive" LIRs "for profit" or "non profit" ? Most, but not all, would be 'for profit'. The main exceptions would be national A&R networks (such as HEAnet). > > Do you anticipate ARIN following RIPE and getting > into the TLD business ? I presume you're referring to RIPE CENTR, a forum for European TLDs to work together and present a common front when necessary? I couldn't really comment on ARIN's intentions in this area. > > Also, do companies come to RIPE or the LIRs to obtain > address blocks to avoid other registries ? Hardly. RIPE's policy and procedures, as documented in ripe-159 (http://www.ripe.net/docs/ripe-159.html), have been in operation for quite a while now. Peer pressure helps to ensure that they are adhered to, as does RIPE NCC's practice of auditing the assignments made by LIRs. Not so long ago, many companies based in Europe had resort to other registries for IP addresses. Now, however, close collaboration between the regional registries ensures the fairly close alignment of policy and procedures globally. Mike From Mike.Norris at heanet.ie Fri May 15 12:33:44 1998 From: Mike.Norris at heanet.ie (Mike Norris) Date: Fri, 15 May 1998 11:33:44 +0100 Subject: Comments on the LIR WG and its role Message-ID: <199805151033.LAA14591@Tierce.hea.ie> Apologies for the missing reference in my earlier e-mail. Mike While not cast in stone, "European Internet Registry Policies and Procedures Title" (ripe-159) provides a solid basis for the orderly development of the Internet in Europe. That it was developed by consensus and is a public document adds to its strength. Of course it will need continual revision and the LIR WG must respond to genuine needs in a timely yet deliberate fashion. From JimFleming at unety.net Fri May 15 10:30:58 1998 From: JimFleming at unety.net (Jim Fleming) Date: Fri, 15 May 1998 03:30:58 -0500 Subject: Comments on the LIR WG and its role Message-ID: <01BD7FB1.E0B5ED40@webster.unir.net> Are the "highly competitive" LIRs "for profit" or "non profit" ? Do you anticipate ARIN following RIPE and getting into the TLD business ? Also, do companies come to RIPE or the LIRs to obtain address blocks to avoid other registries ? On Friday, May 15, 1998 2:21 AM, Mike Norris[SMTP:Mike.Norris at heanet.ie] wrote: @ @Local IRs are unusual entities. Their function as such is @not their primary raison d'etre. They are not in business @to allocate arcane numbers. Rather they provide, in a @highly competitive market, a growing spectrum of Internet @services. Part of their business is to assign IP addresses @in such a way as to maintain global connectivity and routability @within the ever expanding Internet. In this sense, we can @call them local IRs. Here they must work with other local IRs, @who happen to be their competitors as ISPs, and with the @regional registry, in order to ensure interoperability and @equity. @ @LIR WG and the RIPE NCC @----------------------- @The LIR WG is part of the framework that promotes this @necessary collaboration. The other important part is the @RIPE NCC, in its capacity as the European regional registry. @The separate identities of the WG and the NCC mirrors their @different roles in determining policy and implementing it. @At the same time, a close relationship between the two can @lead to informed decisions and a responsive operation of @policy. @ @The relationship has evolved over time as both the RIPE NCC @and local IRs have changed. The recent incorporation of RIPE @NCC has helped to formalise the relationship. The NCC has @always been sensitive to the needs of RIPE members. The change @has been that there is now a legal basis for ISPs both supporting @and having a say in the governance of the NCC. A subtle change @perhaps, but one that ensures a measure of stability in the @functioning of the NCC and the delivery of its services, such as @that of regional IP registrar. @ @This bottom-up model, largely developed in RIPE, is now being @paralleled in other regions. It is a good example of the @industry, though highly competitive, regulating itself. Indeed, @the model may be applied at the global level, if recent proposals @for the opening up and restructuring of IANA functions are to @follow their logical course. @ @There may be a need to extend the model in the other direction. @Some large local IRs are allocating address space to their @customers and devolving to them the task of assigning the @addresses. With generic procedures already in place, it should @be possible to extend the chain of responsibility and accountability @to such sub-local IRs. @ @Policy and Procedures @--------------------- @While not cast in stone, "Title" (ripe-???) provides a solid @basis for the orderly development of the Internet in Europe. @That it was developed by consensus and is a public document @adds to its strength. Of course it will need continual @revision and the LIR WG must respond to genuine needs in a @timely yet deliberate fashion. @ @I am not saying that this is the end of history and that the @issue of IP address allocation has been settled forever. But @at least there should be no room for fear, uncertainty or doubt @about the manner in which IP numbers are allocated and applied. @ @It may be that the battle is being waged on new territory. @We have seen the debate in Europe and more widely over the @name space and its various generic and national subsets. @Indeed, one of RIPE's newest working groups is devoting a @lot of effort to the issues of name registration. @ @While the allocation of IP addresses continues apace, the @big demand is for names to be registered on the Internet. @We can see the trend in Europe from the host count conducted @by the RIPE NCC since 1992. There has been a consistent @and exponential growth in the number of hosts (corresponding @to IP addresses). Of late, however, there has been an even @more spectacular growth in the number of SOA records @(corresponding to zone files or domain names). @ @Up until just three years, the ratio of hosts to SOA records @hovered up and down in the low 70s. Since then, however, it @has consistently dropped every month, and now stands at a value @of 12. We are asymtpotically approaching a position of parity @between host and domains. Just imagine the contention for domain @names, and the strain that will put on a registry structure that @at present is virtually flat. @ @Looking ahead @------------- @In addition to their current task of managing IP address @space, local IRs face the challenge of migration to IPv6. @We hope to learn directly about this at RIPE 30, as well @as paying close attention to the work of the IPv6 WG. @For the steady state of IPv6, new policies, procedures, @tools and training materials will have to be prepared. The @transition itself requires careful coordination between @LIRs and with the NCC and the IPv6 WG. @ @Right now, IPv4 registration will proceed, as will the @need for consistency and quality in the operation of the @procedures. The audit program of the NCC will help here, @as will the LIR WG's promotion of high standards in the @assignment and use of IP addresses. @ @There will continue to be challenges and concerns for local @IRs in their management of IP addresses on behalf of their @clients. The use of private addresses, firewalls, NAT, @intranets and other techniques will change our model of @the Internet and we must learn to understand their effects. @Address aggregation is still a high priority, yet we must @be sensitive to the need for connectivity in a highly @volatile market. @ @These are but some of the tasks facing the Local IR working @group. Perhaps we could discuss this at RIPE 30 and on the @list. @ @Regards. @ @Mike Norris @ @ @ @ - Jim Fleming Unir Corporation - http://www.unir.net IPv8 - Designed for the Rest of the Human Race AM Radio Stations ---> http://www.DOT.AM From JimFleming at unety.net Fri May 15 19:34:29 1998 From: JimFleming at unety.net (Jim Fleming) Date: Fri, 15 May 1998 12:34:29 -0500 Subject: Comments on the LIR WG and its role Message-ID: <01BD7FFD.CEA95820@webster.unir.net> On Friday, May 15, 1998 5:30 AM, Mike Norris[SMTP:Mike.Norris at heanet.ie] wrote: @ @> Are the "highly competitive" LIRs "for profit" or "non profit" ? @ @Most, but not all, would be 'for profit'. The main exceptions would be @national A&R networks (such as HEAnet). @ In your opinion, how can ARIN qualify for non-profit status with the U.S. Government's Internal Revenue Service when clearly this is an industry "ordinarily carried on for profit". === http://www.irs.ustreas.gov/prod/bus_info/eo/index.html http://www.irs.ustreas.gov/prod/bus_info/eo/bus-orgs.html @@@@ http://www.irs.ustreas.gov/prod/bus_info/eo/bl-req.html "No part of its net earnings may inure to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual and it may not be organized for profit or organized to engage in an activity ordinarily carried on for profit (even if the business is operated on a cooperative basis or produces only sufficient income to be self-sustaining)." @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ Also, a company can not qualify with the IRS just because they are a "cooperative" and spend all of the money they bring in. This is not the definition of non-profit, yet some people seem to think it is. When revenues go up they raise their salaries, buy larger computers, add higher bandwidth connections and take more trips, first-class, around the world. Non-profits are supposed to spend their time and money on community out reach, to inclusive processes. They are supposed to be educating people. They should be working to help employ the handicap and other socially beneficial activities which a for-profit company may not want to support. There are hundreds of things non-profit companies should be doing. Raking in money to pay high salaries to people should not be the primary goal, especially when the company is granted a virtual monopoly on a large part of the marketplace that has been locked-in with no place to go, at least in the U.S. It is good to see that RIPE in Europe appears to be more mature in its development. I have a feeling that the U.S. Government is going to help sort these issues out in the U.S. in the coming weeks. Just because the NSF helped to create a structure that does not appear to conform to IRS regulations does not mean that it is cast in stone. In a democracy like the U.S. the people get to have input on the final arrangements that are made. The Internet is a great place for people to circulate their views. One of these days people in the U.S. Government may start to use it more actively. Until that happens, we have to live with the current inefficient situation where people fly around the world to hold a 2 hour meeting. That is one of the reasons that the decisions take so long. Hopefully that will change as more people use the Internet. - Jim Fleming Unir Corporation - http://www.unir.net IPv8 - Designed for the Rest of the Human Race AM Radio Stations ---> http://www.DOT.AM From JimFleming at unety.net Sun May 17 03:37:08 1998 From: JimFleming at unety.net (Jim Fleming) Date: Sat, 16 May 1998 20:37:08 -0500 Subject: The Registry Industry Implosion or Explosion Message-ID: <01BD810A.65D5AC00@webster.unir.net> Charles, Your comments on monopolies[1] can be applied to the Registry Industry which is currently going through its early development years. Of special interest is the notion of *implosion*. I am not sure I agree that implosion comes from size and bloat. Instead, it can come from consumer rejection of a system that taxes them to a point where they walk away or "route around the damage" using one of the Internet slogans. It appears that the Registry Industry is about to go through a serious period of implosion. The U.S. Government has spent a considerable amount of time and energy studying the Registry Industry and they are now poised to start getting it under control. Unfortunately, it appears that their solutions for controlling the industry will NOT result in expanding competition but instead will focus on bringing the small group of insiders into a small common structure that will allow the U.S. Government to watch them with a large spot-light. This will likely make the structure implode because these insiders have not been used to any scrutiny and have moved freely from one place on the planet to another with little or no government supervision. As people try to escape this government scrutiny, the small circle of insiders will get smaller and consumers will have a clearer picture of what is happening under the hot lights of that big spot-light. The combination of consumer exodus and participant exodus makes the structure implode. At several points in this process it appeared that the U.S. Government was going to support helping to make the Registry Industry an *explosive" situation. It should not be surprising that the industry insiders recommended against this because this would have pulled their small power structure apart as the big bang expansion occurred and companies moved away from the small circle of friends that control all of the resources. It should not be surprising that given a choice between an implosive solution and an explosive plan the U.S. Government would opt for the implosive approach. There are several reasons for this: 1. The U.S. Government can control the implosive plan. 2. The implosive approach does not frighten people. 3. The explosive approach could be unpredictable. 4. The explosive approach allows people off the hook. 5. The implosive approach requires far less understanding of the industry on the part of the U.S. Government. 6. The implosive approach does NOT preclude the explosive approach to happen at the edges. The last 2 points are probably the most compelling reasons why the U.S. Government will opt to control the Registry Industry to a point where it implodes as opposed to becoming involved in explosive strategies. They do not have the time and energy to really understand the Registry Industry and while they "help" the insiders implode other people can work to facilitate the expansion of a new Registry Industry at the edges and the U.S. Government can stand back and watch with little or no effort or knowledge required. In summary, you and others might be mistaking the apparent support of the U.S. Government for monopolies with the U.S. Government's two pronged approach to the problem. One, round up the monopolists into smaller and smaller cliques and watch them carefully while, two, taking a hands-off approach to the people and companies that offer explosive solutions that may catch on if the clique is not allowed to expand. Unfortunately, this does not look good because it gives the appearance that the U.S. Government is devoting all of its resources to the monopolists. This is no different than what happens on school yards all around the world. The teachers spend their time rounding up the small number of children that misbehave to watch them carefully, while the other children are left unsupervised to grow and prosper. It is unfortunate that all of these systems favor the approach where resources are spent on the small minority of monopolists that cause the majority of society to suffer by denying them more explosive opportunities. The key to moving forward is for society to understand what the U.S. Government is doing to provide them freedom to provide something better. If that happens then the majority of resources will be shifted to the explosive solutions which is the way it should be. Jim Fleming ====== [1] On Saturday, May 16, 1998 3:29 PM, charles mueller[SMTP:cmueller at metrolink.net] wrote: @ A century after a gang of Robber Barons successfully monopolized the @U.S. economy under the slogan, 'Monopoly Is Efficient,' we're seeing a @reenactment under precisely the same banner. We never learn. Over 200 @years ago, Adam Smith was quite clear that, far from being a fount of @efficiency, monopoly is the mother of bloat: "Monopoly, besides, is a great @enemy of good management, which can never be universally established but in @consequence of that free and universal competition which forces everybody to @have recourse to it for the sake of self-defence." @ @ Bloated costs are an inevitable effect of economic monopoly and, @with those inflated costs, monopolies have no choice but to charge @higher-than-competitive prices, thus imposing on the public what Smith aptly @characterizes as a 'private tax,' one levied precisely in the interest of @economic INefficiency: "It is for the most worthless of all purposes too @that they [consumers] are taxed in this manner. It is merely to enable the @[monopoly] to support the negligence, profusion, and malversation of their @own servants [managers and employees], whose disorderly conduct seldom @allows the dividend of the company to exceed the ordinary rate of profit in @trades which are altogether free, and very frequently makes it fall even a @good deal short of that rate." In time, monopolies implode, becoming so @bloated that--even with their inflated prices--they can't earn even a @normal, competitive profit. U.S. Steel, IBM, GM, Xerox, Sears, the list @goes on. @ - Jim Fleming Unir Corporation - http://www.unir.net IPv8 - Designed for the Rest of the Human Race AM Radio Stations ---> http://www.DOT.AM From JimFleming at unety.net Fri May 15 19:34:29 1998 From: JimFleming at unety.net (Jim Fleming) Date: Fri, 15 May 1998 12:34:29 -0500 Subject: Comments on the LIR WG and its role Message-ID: <01BD7FFD.CEA95820@webster.unir.net> On Friday, May 15, 1998 5:30 AM, Mike Norris[SMTP:Mike.Norris at heanet.ie] wrote: @ @> Are the "highly competitive" LIRs "for profit" or "non profit" ? @ @Most, but not all, would be 'for profit'. The main exceptions would be @national A&R networks (such as HEAnet). @ In your opinion, how can ARIN qualify for non-profit status with the U.S. Government's Internal Revenue Service when clearly this is an industry "ordinarily carried on for profit". === http://www.irs.ustreas.gov/prod/bus_info/eo/index.html http://www.irs.ustreas.gov/prod/bus_info/eo/bus-orgs.html @@@@ http://www.irs.ustreas.gov/prod/bus_info/eo/bl-req.html "No part of its net earnings may inure to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual and it may not be organized for profit or organized to engage in an activity ordinarily carried on for profit (even if the business is operated on a cooperative basis or produces only sufficient income to be self-sustaining)." @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ Also, a company can not qualify with the IRS just because they are a "cooperative" and spend all of the money they bring in. This is not the definition of non-profit, yet some people seem to think it is. When revenues go up they raise their salaries, buy larger computers, add higher bandwidth connections and take more trips, first-class, around the world. Non-profits are supposed to spend their time and money on community out reach, to inclusive processes. They are supposed to be educating people. They should be working to help employ the handicap and other socially beneficial activities which a for-profit company may not want to support. There are hundreds of things non-profit companies should be doing. Raking in money to pay high salaries to people should not be the primary goal, especially when the company is granted a virtual monopoly on a large part of the marketplace that has been locked-in with no place to go, at least in the U.S. It is good to see that RIPE in Europe appears to be more mature in its development. I have a feeling that the U.S. Government is going to help sort these issues out in the U.S. in the coming weeks. Just because the NSF helped to create a structure that does not appear to conform to IRS regulations does not mean that it is cast in stone. In a democracy like the U.S. the people get to have input on the final arrangements that are made. The Internet is a great place for people to circulate their views. One of these days people in the U.S. Government may start to use it more actively. Until that happens, we have to live with the current inefficient situation where people fly around the world to hold a 2 hour meeting. That is one of the reasons that the decisions take so long. Hopefully that will change as more people use the Internet. - Jim Fleming Unir Corporation - http://www.unir.net IPv8 - Designed for the Rest of the Human Race AM Radio Stations ---> http://www.DOT.AM From JimFleming at unety.net Sun May 17 03:37:08 1998 From: JimFleming at unety.net (Jim Fleming) Date: Sat, 16 May 1998 20:37:08 -0500 Subject: The Registry Industry Implosion or Explosion Message-ID: <01BD810A.65D5AC00@webster.unir.net> Charles, Your comments on monopolies[1] can be applied to the Registry Industry which is currently going through its early development years. Of special interest is the notion of *implosion*. I am not sure I agree that implosion comes from size and bloat. Instead, it can come from consumer rejection of a system that taxes them to a point where they walk away or "route around the damage" using one of the Internet slogans. It appears that the Registry Industry is about to go through a serious period of implosion. The U.S. Government has spent a considerable amount of time and energy studying the Registry Industry and they are now poised to start getting it under control. Unfortunately, it appears that their solutions for controlling the industry will NOT result in expanding competition but instead will focus on bringing the small group of insiders into a small common structure that will allow the U.S. Government to watch them with a large spot-light. This will likely make the structure implode because these insiders have not been used to any scrutiny and have moved freely from one place on the planet to another with little or no government supervision. As people try to escape this government scrutiny, the small circle of insiders will get smaller and consumers will have a clearer picture of what is happening under the hot lights of that big spot-light. The combination of consumer exodus and participant exodus makes the structure implode. At several points in this process it appeared that the U.S. Government was going to support helping to make the Registry Industry an *explosive" situation. It should not be surprising that the industry insiders recommended against this because this would have pulled their small power structure apart as the big bang expansion occurred and companies moved away from the small circle of friends that control all of the resources. It should not be surprising that given a choice between an implosive solution and an explosive plan the U.S. Government would opt for the implosive approach. There are several reasons for this: 1. The U.S. Government can control the implosive plan. 2. The implosive approach does not frighten people. 3. The explosive approach could be unpredictable. 4. The explosive approach allows people off the hook. 5. The implosive approach requires far less understanding of the industry on the part of the U.S. Government. 6. The implosive approach does NOT preclude the explosive approach to happen at the edges. The last 2 points are probably the most compelling reasons why the U.S. Government will opt to control the Registry Industry to a point where it implodes as opposed to becoming involved in explosive strategies. They do not have the time and energy to really understand the Registry Industry and while they "help" the insiders implode other people can work to facilitate the expansion of a new Registry Industry at the edges and the U.S. Government can stand back and watch with little or no effort or knowledge required. In summary, you and others might be mistaking the apparent support of the U.S. Government for monopolies with the U.S. Government's two pronged approach to the problem. One, round up the monopolists into smaller and smaller cliques and watch them carefully while, two, taking a hands-off approach to the people and companies that offer explosive solutions that may catch on if the clique is not allowed to expand. Unfortunately, this does not look good because it gives the appearance that the U.S. Government is devoting all of its resources to the monopolists. This is no different than what happens on school yards all around the world. The teachers spend their time rounding up the small number of children that misbehave to watch them carefully, while the other children are left unsupervised to grow and prosper. It is unfortunate that all of these systems favor the approach where resources are spent on the small minority of monopolists that cause the majority of society to suffer by denying them more explosive opportunities. The key to moving forward is for society to understand what the U.S. Government is doing to provide them freedom to provide something better. If that happens then the majority of resources will be shifted to the explosive solutions which is the way it should be. Jim Fleming ====== [1] On Saturday, May 16, 1998 3:29 PM, charles mueller[SMTP:cmueller at metrolink.net] wrote: @ A century after a gang of Robber Barons successfully monopolized the @U.S. economy under the slogan, 'Monopoly Is Efficient,' we're seeing a @reenactment under precisely the same banner. We never learn. Over 200 @years ago, Adam Smith was quite clear that, far from being a fount of @efficiency, monopoly is the mother of bloat: "Monopoly, besides, is a great @enemy of good management, which can never be universally established but in @consequence of that free and universal competition which forces everybody to @have recourse to it for the sake of self-defence." @ @ Bloated costs are an inevitable effect of economic monopoly and, @with those inflated costs, monopolies have no choice but to charge @higher-than-competitive prices, thus imposing on the public what Smith aptly @characterizes as a 'private tax,' one levied precisely in the interest of @economic INefficiency: "It is for the most worthless of all purposes too @that they [consumers] are taxed in this manner. It is merely to enable the @[monopoly] to support the negligence, profusion, and malversation of their @own servants [managers and employees], whose disorderly conduct seldom @allows the dividend of the company to exceed the ordinary rate of profit in @trades which are altogether free, and very frequently makes it fall even a @good deal short of that rate." In time, monopolies implode, becoming so @bloated that--even with their inflated prices--they can't earn even a @normal, competitive profit. U.S. Steel, IBM, GM, Xerox, Sears, the list @goes on. @ - Jim Fleming Unir Corporation - http://www.unir.net IPv8 - Designed for the Rest of the Human Race AM Radio Stations ---> http://www.DOT.AM From JimFleming at unety.net Mon May 18 15:28:17 1998 From: JimFleming at unety.net (Jim Fleming) Date: Mon, 18 May 1998 08:28:17 -0500 Subject: IPv8 Fees Message-ID: <01BD8236.E8E7EB80@webster.unir.net> Hank, Sorry to take so long getting back to you. I hope that you understand that your questions about IPv8 fees were not high on the priority list for a reply, partly because of your confusing terminology about "anti-matter IP addresses". Be that as it may, I think that you should now be able to see that IPv8 fees (if any) will be set by the various TLD authorities with the resources. ARIN's fees are separate but now people are getting a better picture of that situation. I hope this answers your question. Jim Fleming ================================================= From: hank at interall.co.il (Hank Nussbacher) Subject: RE: The American Registry for Internet Numbers has just been approved Date: 01 Jul 1997 00:00:00 GMT Message-ID: <9707011008.ab07922 at ietf.org> X-Info: posted by Newsbot 1.3! via usenet at uiuc.edu Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Newsgroups: info.ietf In article <01BC81CA.4DF96C60 at webster.unety.net>, JimFleming at unety.net (Jim Fleming) wrote: >On Wednesday, June 25, 1997 9:04 PM, William Allen > Simpson[SMTP:wsimpson at greendragon.com] wrote: > > >@ Anyway, I expect the ARIN fees will settle a bit when the post-partum >@ board is able to evaluate the actual cost of running the registry. >@ > >I hope that they make it clear that the fees only cover >IPv4 addresses. Also, the fees will not cover the upgrade >costs to IPv8 addressing. ARIN has nothing to do with >IPv8 addresses. > How much will you be charging per Stargate? What if I have a Quaser set of IP V9 IP addresses? Do you support anti-matter IP addresses, and if not, why not? Hank =============================================== - Jim Fleming Unir Corporation - http://www.unir.net IPv8 - Designed for the Rest of the Human Race AM Radio Stations ---> http://www.DOT.AM From JimFleming at unety.net Mon May 18 15:28:17 1998 From: JimFleming at unety.net (Jim Fleming) Date: Mon, 18 May 1998 08:28:17 -0500 Subject: IPv8 Fees Message-ID: <01BD8236.E8E7EB80@webster.unir.net> Hank, Sorry to take so long getting back to you. I hope that you understand that your questions about IPv8 fees were not high on the priority list for a reply, partly because of your confusing terminology about "anti-matter IP addresses". Be that as it may, I think that you should now be able to see that IPv8 fees (if any) will be set by the various TLD authorities with the resources. ARIN's fees are separate but now people are getting a better picture of that situation. I hope this answers your question. Jim Fleming ================================================= From: hank at interall.co.il (Hank Nussbacher) Subject: RE: The American Registry for Internet Numbers has just been approved Date: 01 Jul 1997 00:00:00 GMT Message-ID: <9707011008.ab07922 at ietf.org> X-Info: posted by Newsbot 1.3! via usenet at uiuc.edu Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Newsgroups: info.ietf In article <01BC81CA.4DF96C60 at webster.unety.net>, JimFleming at unety.net (Jim Fleming) wrote: >On Wednesday, June 25, 1997 9:04 PM, William Allen > Simpson[SMTP:wsimpson at greendragon.com] wrote: > > >@ Anyway, I expect the ARIN fees will settle a bit when the post-partum >@ board is able to evaluate the actual cost of running the registry. >@ > >I hope that they make it clear that the fees only cover >IPv4 addresses. Also, the fees will not cover the upgrade >costs to IPv8 addressing. ARIN has nothing to do with >IPv8 addresses. > How much will you be charging per Stargate? What if I have a Quaser set of IP V9 IP addresses? Do you support anti-matter IP addresses, and if not, why not? Hank =============================================== - Jim Fleming Unir Corporation - http://www.unir.net IPv8 - Designed for the Rest of the Human Race AM Radio Stations ---> http://www.DOT.AM From steve122 at hwwx.fsdynamic.com Mon May 18 21:11:01 1998 From: steve122 at hwwx.fsdynamic.com (Steve) Date: Mon, 18 May 1998 15:11:01 -0400 (EDT) Subject: www.Your-name.com + Hosting =$18.95 Message-ID: <199805181911.PAA13827@betacomnet.net> * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * DOMAIN NAME REGISTRATION & Web Site Hosting ONLY $18.95 A MONTH* !! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * MAY SPECIAL Advanced Web Creations, Inc. will host your website with your own domain (www.yourname.com) for only $18.95 a month*! 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As a first step we have implemented an automatic syntax check and an automatic distribution mail tool. On top of this we will implement a web interface for the ripe-141 tool. Kind Regards, Mirjam Kuehne "Mr. Dana Hudes" writes: * It seems to me that we could benefit from a web interface * to submission of RIPE-141. It would ensure proper formatting * and avoid wrapped lines, make nice tables instead of ascii, etc. * The resultant HTML document would be much easier to look at it. * Submission can still be via e-mail or into the ticketing system * database. No need to create intermediate ticketisation, only * once all is done. A copy should be e-mailed to submitter. * Also authentication could be set up so that only authorized * contacts * for a registry can submit requests. Much better than a mail-from * authentication. * * Opinions? * * Dana Hudes * eu.graphnet * * From Mirjam.Kuehne at ripe.net Fri May 22 15:29:48 1998 From: Mirjam.Kuehne at ripe.net (Mirjam Kuehne) Date: Fri, 22 May 1998 15:29:48 +0200 Subject: RIPE-141 interface In-Reply-To: Your message of Thu, 21 May 1998 14:32:48 EDT. <35647350.DF931DC9@graphnet.com> Message-ID: <199805221329.PAA03955@x18.ripe.net> Dear Dana Hudes, Thank you for your input. This has been discussed in the LIR-WG before. We are working on a better user interface for the hostmaster mailbox. As a first step we have implemented an automatic syntax check and an automatic distribution mail tool. On top of this we will implement a web interface for the ripe-141 tool. Kind Regards, Mirjam Kuehne "Mr. Dana Hudes" writes: * It seems to me that we could benefit from a web interface * to submission of RIPE-141. It would ensure proper formatting * and avoid wrapped lines, make nice tables instead of ascii, etc. * The resultant HTML document would be much easier to look at it. * Submission can still be via e-mail or into the ticketing system * database. No need to create intermediate ticketisation, only * once all is done. A copy should be e-mailed to submitter. * Also authentication could be set up so that only authorized * contacts * for a registry can submit requests. Much better than a mail-from * authentication. * * Opinions? * * Dana Hudes * eu.graphnet * * From wieslaw at it.com.pl Fri May 22 17:45:14 1998 From: wieslaw at it.com.pl (Wieslaw Paslawski) Date: Fri, 22 May 1998 17:45:14 +0200 Subject: RIPE-141 interface In-Reply-To: <199805221329.PAA03955@x18.ripe.net> References: Message-ID: <3.0.1.32.19980522174514.00712d94@mail.it.com.pl> Dear Madam I receive yours e-mils from abot two manths. I am not at the recipient list. So could you ask your prowider what is going on? best regards Wieslaw At 15:29 98-05-22 +0200, you wrote: > >Dear Dana Hudes, > >Thank you for your input. >This has been discussed in the LIR-WG before. > >We are working on a better user interface for the hostmaster mailbox. >As a first step we have implemented an automatic syntax check and an >automatic distribution mail tool. On top of this we will implement a >web interface for the ripe-141 tool. > >Kind Regards, >Mirjam Kuehne > > "Mr. Dana Hudes" writes: > * It seems to me that we could benefit from a web interface > * to submission of RIPE-141. It would ensure proper formatting > * and avoid wrapped lines, make nice tables instead of ascii, etc. > * The resultant HTML document would be much easier to look at it. > * Submission can still be via e-mail or into the ticketing system > * database. No need to create intermediate ticketisation, only > * once all is done. A copy should be e-mailed to submitter. > * Also authentication could be set up so that only authorized > * contacts > * for a registry can submit requests. Much better than a mail-from > * authentication. > * > * Opinions? > * > * Dana Hudes > * eu.graphnet > * > * > > > Dziekujemy za korzystanie z uslug IT Thank you for using IT service. Wieslaw Paslawski Technical Support Internet Technologies Polska support at it.com.pl ------------------------------------------------------------------- Internet Techologies Tel. +(48.22)60 60 310 ul. Magazynowa 7 Fax +(48.22)60 60 314 02-652 Warszawa http://www.it.com.pl Poland http://www.it.com.pl/support ------------------------------------------------------------------- From Daniel.Karrenberg at ripe.net Tue May 26 12:24:17 1998 From: Daniel.Karrenberg at ripe.net (Daniel Karrenberg) Date: Tue, 26 May 1998 12:24:17 +0200 Subject: Internet Governance and IANA Message-ID: <199805261024.MAA24518@kantoor.ripe.net> ------- Forwarded Message Date: Tue, 19 May 1998 08:35:19 -0700 From: postel at ISI.EDU To: Daniel.Karrenberg at ripe.net Subject: Re: governance An update from the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). IANA is continuing to provide the neutral, central coordinating functions for the global Internet. As we await the United States government's final statement on the "Improvement of Technical Management of Internet Names and Addresses" (also known as the "Green Paper"), we are in the process of reorganizing and restructuring the IANA organization. This process will create an independent, not-for-profit corporation. The new IANA will establish separate offices from the University of Southern California and its Information Sciences Institute, where IANA is now located. We are selecting legal representation and preparing initial bylaws and articles of incorporation. The bylaws are being constructed to allow for international representation on the board of directors by address registries, domain name registries and registrars, protocol organizations, and the user/industry community. Since the deadline for having this organized may not permit a fully representative board to be in place initially, we expect to create a transitional board who will then conduct a process to establish the first fully functioning board with world-wide representation of all constituencies. In the spirit of community self-governance, we welcome your advice and suggestions. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ------- End of Forwarded Message From Daniel.Karrenberg at ripe.net Tue May 26 12:24:17 1998 From: Daniel.Karrenberg at ripe.net (Daniel Karrenberg) Date: Tue, 26 May 1998 12:24:17 +0200 Subject: Internet Governance and IANA Message-ID: <199805261024.MAA24518@kantoor.ripe.net> ------- Forwarded Message Date: Tue, 19 May 1998 08:35:19 -0700 From: postel at ISI.EDU To: Daniel.Karrenberg at ripe.net Subject: Re: governance An update from the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). IANA is continuing to provide the neutral, central coordinating functions for the global Internet. As we await the United States government's final statement on the "Improvement of Technical Management of Internet Names and Addresses" (also known as the "Green Paper"), we are in the process of reorganizing and restructuring the IANA organization. This process will create an independent, not-for-profit corporation. The new IANA will establish separate offices from the University of Southern California and its Information Sciences Institute, where IANA is now located. We are selecting legal representation and preparing initial bylaws and articles of incorporation. The bylaws are being constructed to allow for international representation on the board of directors by address registries, domain name registries and registrars, protocol organizations, and the user/industry community. Since the deadline for having this organized may not permit a fully representative board to be in place initially, we expect to create a transitional board who will then conduct a process to establish the first fully functioning board with world-wide representation of all constituencies. In the spirit of community self-governance, we welcome your advice and suggestions. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ------- End of Forwarded Message From Mike.Norris at heanet.ie Tue May 26 16:31:24 1998 From: Mike.Norris at heanet.ie (Mike Norris) Date: Tue, 26 May 1998 15:31:24 +0100 Subject: Internet Governance and IANA Message-ID: <199805261431.PAA03885@Tierce.hea.ie> Daniel whatever about name registries, address registries are pretty well structured, and recognised as such, both locally and regionally. Local IRs are involved in the governance of their regional IRs and, thanks to you and your peers, there is close cooperation between the regionals and a high degree of alignment between their respective policies and procedures. There shouldn't be any great difficulty in the interim board acknowledging this and including representation from the regional address registries in the interim board. The regionals are all properly incorporated, albeir outside the USA. I'm sure you've said something like this already. Regards. Mike ---------- > From: Daniel Karrenberg > To: RIPE Local Internet Registries WG > Subject: Internet Governance and IANA > Date: 26 May 1998 10:24 > > ------- Forwarded Message > > Date: Tue, 19 May 1998 08:35:19 -0700 > From: postel at ISI.EDU > To: Daniel.Karrenberg at ripe.net > Subject: Re: governance > > An update from the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). > > IANA is continuing to provide the neutral, central coordinating > functions for the global Internet. > > As we await the United States government's final statement on the > "Improvement of Technical Management of Internet Names and Addresses" > (also known as the "Green Paper"), we are in the process of > reorganizing and restructuring the IANA organization. This process > will create an independent, not-for-profit corporation. The new IANA > will establish separate offices from the University of Southern > California and its Information Sciences Institute, where IANA is now > located. > > We are selecting legal representation and preparing initial bylaws and > articles of incorporation. The bylaws are being constructed to allow > for international representation on the board of directors by address > registries, domain name registries and registrars, protocol > organizations, and the user/industry community. Since the deadline for > having this organized may not permit a fully representative board to be > in place initially, we expect to create a transitional board who will > then conduct a process to establish the first fully functioning board > with world-wide representation of all constituencies. > > In the spirit of community self-governance, we welcome your advice and > suggestions. > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ > ------- End of Forwarded Message > > > From postel at ISI.EDU Tue May 26 18:37:08 1998 From: postel at ISI.EDU (postel at ISI.EDU) Date: Tue, 26 May 1998 09:37:08 -0700 Subject: Internet Governance and IANA Message-ID: <199805261637.AA09330@zen.isi.edu> Mike Norris: Hello. Your point is well taken and we do understand that. We do expect the regional address registries (RIPE NCC, APNIC, and ARIN) to play a key role in the formation of policies and procedures of the IANA and in selecting the IANA board members. We expect the regional registries will involve their members (such as the Local IRs) in these matters as appropriate. --jon. From postel at ISI.EDU Tue May 26 18:37:08 1998 From: postel at ISI.EDU (postel at ISI.EDU) Date: Tue, 26 May 1998 09:37:08 -0700 Subject: Internet Governance and IANA Message-ID: <199805261637.AA09330@zen.isi.edu> Mike Norris: Hello. Your point is well taken and we do understand that. We do expect the regional address registries (RIPE NCC, APNIC, and ARIN) to play a key role in the formation of policies and procedures of the IANA and in selecting the IANA board members. We expect the regional registries will involve their members (such as the Local IRs) in these matters as appropriate. --jon.